初中英语278句固定搭配以及核心语法知识汇总表

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1、(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do

eg: I like watching monkeys jump

2、（比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样

3、a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

4、agree with sb 赞成某人

5、all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

6、all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界

7、along with同……一道，伴随……

eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树

8、As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

9、as you can see 你是知道的

10、ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book

11、ask sb for sth 向某人什么

12、ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13、at the age of 在……岁时

eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

14、at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始

15、at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾

eg : At the end of the day

16、at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

17、be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

18、be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时

19、be able to (+ v 原)=can (+ v 原）能够……

eg : She is able to sing She can sing

20、be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing

21、be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……

eg : I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog

22、be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV

我被允许看电视

eg: I should be allowed to watch TV

我应该被允许看电视

23、be angry with sb 生某人的气

eg : Don't be angry with me

24、be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

25、be as…原级…as 和什么一样

eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

26、be ashamed to

27、be away from 远离

28、be away from 从……离开

29、be bad for 对什么有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes

在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

30、be born 出生于

31、be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

32、be careful 当心；小心

33、be different from…… 和什么不一样

34、be famous for 以……著名

35、be friendly to sb 对某人友好

eg ：He is from Beijing. He comes from Beijing. Is he from Beijing? Does he come from Beijing ?

37、be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满

eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water.

38、be glad + to + do /从句

39、be going to + v(原） 将来时

40、be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

41、be good for 对什么有好处

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

42、be happy to do 很高兴做某事

43、be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your body 锻炼对你的身体有好处

44、be in good health 身体健康

45、be in trouble 处于困难中

eg : She is in trouble. They are in trouble.

46、be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

47、be late for = come late to 迟到

eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

48、be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

49、be mad at 生某人的气

50、be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

51、be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

52、be not sure 表不确定

53、be on a visit to 参观

54、be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

55、be quiet 安静

56、be short for 表**的缩写

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

57、be sick in bed 生病在床

58、be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb

eg : I am sorry for you

59、be sorry to hear that

60、be sorry to trouble sb

eg : I am sorry to troubleyou

61、be strict in doing sth 严于做某事

eg : He's strict in obeying noles

62、be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

eg: Some students are no tstrict with them selves

这些学生对自己不严格

63、be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

64、be supposed to do 被要求干什么

65、be sure 表确定

66、be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

67、be sure of sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）

68、be sure that sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

69、be sure to do sth一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试

We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

70、be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

71、be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

72、be the same as … 和什么一样

73、be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early

我爸爸习惯早

He is used to sleeping in class

他习惯上课睡觉

74、be worth doing 值得做什么

75、be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句

76、because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

77、begin to do = start to do 开始做某事

start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

78、between…and… 两者之间

79、borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen

80、both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

81、bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money 他打扰我借钱给他

82、by the end of 到……为止

83、call sb sth eg : We call him old Wang.

84、care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future? 你为什么不关心国家的未来？

85、catch up with sb 赶上某人

86、chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地

87、come in 进

88、come over to 过来

89、come up with 提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？

90、communicate with sb 和某人交流

91、consider + doing 考虑做什么

eg : Why not consider going to Luzhou? 为什么不考虑去泸州？

92、dance to 随着……跳舞

eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

93、decide to do sth 决定做某事

94、do a survey of 做某方面的调查

95、do better in 在……方面做得更好

96、do wrong 做错

97、Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

98、Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

99、each +名（单）每一个…

eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书

100、end up +doing

101、enjoy +doing喜欢

102、escape from 从……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

103、expect to do sth 期待做某事

104、fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

105、fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么

106、far from 离某地远

eg : The school is far from my home

107、find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

108、find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样

eg : I find the book interesting.

109、finish 完成+doing（名词）

110、fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

111、forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了

eg: Don't forget to go home. I forget closing door

112、from…to… 从某某到某某

eg: From me for her

113、get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…

eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）

114、get a part-time job= find a part-time job

115、get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好

116、get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

117、get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备

eg : I get ready for math. I am ready for math.

118、get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦

119、get sb to do sth

120、get…from… 从某处得到某物

121、give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall

122、give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物

123、go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

124、go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事

125、go out away from go out of

126、go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）

127、good way to 好方法

128、hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

129、have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

130、have a talk 听报告谈一谈

131、have been doing 现在完成进行时

eg : You have been talking. You have been sleeping since

132、have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来

133、have fun +doing 玩得高兴

134、have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do

我有很多家庭作业要做

I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

135、have to do sth 必须做某事

136、have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

137、have…time +doing

138、have…(时间)…off 放……假

eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

139、hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

140、help a lot 很大用处

141、help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

142、hope to do sth 希望做某事

143、How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

144、how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

145、if : 是否＝whether

eg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party

我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning

他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

146、if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句

eg: I'll go to Luzhou if it doesn't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know

假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year

如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

名词性从句

种类

作用

常用关联词

例句

主语从句

在复合句中做主语，相当于名词，一般置谓语之前，也可用it作形式主语，主语从句放主句之后

that, whether, if, as if, as though, who, whose, which, how, when, where, why, what, whatever, whoever, wherever

Whether he will come or not doesn’t matter much.Whoever comes here will be welcome.

表语从句

在复合句中做表语，相当于名词，位于系动词之后

It looks as if it is going to snow.

宾语从句

在复合句中做宾语，相当于名词

He asked me which team could win the game.

同位语从句

放在名词之后(news, problem, idea, suggestion, advice, thought, hope, fact等) 表明其具体内容

You have no idea how worried we are.The fact that he lied again greatly surprised us.

状语从句

种类

连接词

注意点

时间状语

when, whenever, while, as, before, after, until, till, by the time, as soon as, hardly…when, no sooner…than, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, instantly

主句表示将来意义时，从句须用一般现在时；while引导的从句中动词一般是延续性的；until用在肯定句中主句动词是延续性的，而否定句中主句动词为短暂性的。

地点状语

where, wherever

原因状语

because, as, since, now that

because语气最强，since较弱，表示大家都明了的原因，as又次之。

条件状语

if, unless, once, in case, as long as, on condition that

从句中动词时态不可用将来时，常用一般时代替

目的状语

so that, in order that, for fear that

so that和in order that后常接may, should, could, would等情态动词

结果状语

so…that, such…that

比较状语

than, as…as, not so/as…as, the more…the more

方式状语

as if, as though, as

as if 和as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气。

让步状语

though, although, even if, even though, as, no matter what, whatever, no matter who, whoever, no matter which, whichever, no matter how, however, no matter when, whenever

as在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式；although和though用正常语序，可和yet连用，但不可和but连用

倒装句

种类

倒装条件

例句

完全倒装

here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away等副词开头的句子表示强调

Out rushed the children.

表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首

Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.

强调表语，置于句首，或为保持句子平衡

Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.

部分倒装

never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首

Hardly did I know what had happened.

only和修饰的状语放于句首

Only then did he realized the importance of English.

not only…but also连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒

Not only does he know French, but also he is expert at it.

neither…nor…连接并列的句子，前后都倒装

Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.

so…that, such…that中的so或such及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒

So busy is he that he can not go on a holiday.

as引导的让步状语

Child as he is, he has learned a lot.

so, neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事。

He can play the piano. So can i.

用于表示祝愿的祈使句中

May you be in good health!

省略if的虚拟条件

Were I you, I would not do it in this way.

虚拟语气

类别

用法

例句

If引导的条件从句

与现在事实相反

从句动词：过去式（be用were）主句动词：should/would/could/might+动词原形

If he were here, he would help us.

与过去事实相反

从句动词：had+过去分词主句动词：should/would/could/might+have+过去分词

If I had been free, I would have visited you.

与将来事实相反

从句动词：过去式 / should+动词原形 / were+不定式主句动词：should/would/could/might+动词原形

If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping.

其它状语从句

as if引导的状语从句中动词用过去式或过去完成式

They are talking as if they had been friends for years.

in order that / so that引导的状语从句中动词用can / could / may / might / would等+动词原形

Turn on the light so that we can see it clearly.

宾语从句

demand, suggest, order, insist后接的从句中动词为should+动词原形

He suggested that we not change our mind.

wish后的从句中分别用过去式，过去完成式和should/would+动词原形表示与现在，过去和将来情况相反

I wish I could be a pop singer.

主语从句

在It is necessary / important / strange that…, It is suggested / demanded / ordered / requested that… 等从句中，谓语动词用should+动词原形

It is strange that such a person should be our friends.

其它句型中

It is time that…句型中动词用过去式或should+动词原形

It’s high time that we left.

would rather所接的从句中动词用过去式或者过去完成式

I would rather you stayed at home now.

If only句型中动词常用过去式或者过去完成式，表示强烈的愿望

If only our dream had come true!

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